esel in Middle Dutch

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Etymology: From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|esil}} Old Dutch esil, {{der|dum|la-lat|asellus}} Late Latin asellus Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ēsel|head2=|sort=}} ēsel m, {{dum-noun|m|head=ēsel}} ēsel m Inflection templates: {{dum-decl-noun-st-m|ēsel}} Forms: ēsel [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ēsel [nominative, singular], ēsele [nominative, plural], ēsel [accusative, singular], ēsele [accusative, plural], ēsels [genitive, singular], ēsele [genitive, plural], ēsele [dative, singular], ēselen [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sotho",
              "lang_code": "st",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "esele"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Xhosa",
              "lang_code": "xh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "i-esile"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "esel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "easel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "esel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ezel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "aezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "esil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "asellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēselen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēsel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ēsel"
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēsel"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "dum:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 16 4 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 9 3 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-esel-dum-noun-0i8RWr1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-esel-dum-noun-Bb8LxHSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esel"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sotho",
              "lang_code": "st",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "esele"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Xhosa",
              "lang_code": "xh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "i-esile"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "esel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "easel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "esel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ezel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "aezel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "esil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch esil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "asellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēselen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ēsel",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ēsel"
      },
      "expansion": "ēsel m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēsel"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "dum:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool, idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"esel" meaning in Middle Dutch

Noun